![]() The high-middle SDI regions, especially Eastern Europe, showed the highest number of ACM-related deaths and DALYs. The corresponding ASDR and age-standardized DALY rate decreased with EAPC of -1.52 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) = -2.39, -0.65) and -1.12 (95% UI = -2.14, -0.10). Globally, the death rate and DALYs due to ACM were 71 723 and 2 441 108 in 2019, 33.06% and 38.79% increase from 1990, respectively. The burden of ACM in China and different regions remains poorly understood.ĭata on ACM deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), the corresponding global age-standardized death rate (ASDR), age-standardized DALY rate and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) were analysed based on age, sex, socio-demographic index (SDI) quintiles, different regions and in China from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. Several factors are associated with binge drinking according to gender in the Peruvian population, including age and education level among men, as well as marital status and ethnic self-identification among women.Īlcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) remains a significant public health issue with a growing global burden. For both genders, differences were found in binge drinking according to sociodemographic characteristics (age and wealth quintile was associated in both genders while the educational level was associated only for men, and ethnic self-identification and marital status for women) and health- characteristics related (health insurance, smoking in the last 30 days, overweight and obesity were associated in both genders). Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were estimated for the association between sociodemographic and health-related variables with binge drinking. The dependent variable was binge drinking in the last 30 days. An analytical study of secondary data from the 2018 Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey was conducted. The study aim was to determine the factors associated with binge drinking in the Peruvian adult population by gender. However, research on the risk factors of binge drinking according to gender is limited. Additional research on long-term and differential effects of gender, ethnicity, and social class on alcohol use and misuse is needed in order to explain their role as sources of social health inequities.Īlcohol consumption is a public health problem in Peru, fostered by traditional practices, where promoting social interaction in celebrations, facilitating field work as a source of energy and warmth, and achieving objectives in certain labor negotiations, play an important role. ![]() The findings suggest that social and cultural elements determine local patterns of alcohol-drinking behavior. ![]() ![]() Two-way stratified analyses yielded consistent gender effects throughout all strata of independent variables. Male gender and higher socioeconomic status were associated with increased odds of HRD. No overall relationship was found between ethnicity and HRD. A positive association of HRD prevalence with education and social class was found. Overall 12-month prevalence of high-risk drinking was 7%, six times more prevalent among males than females (almost 13% compared to 2.4%). No significant differences were found regarding ethnicity, except for cachaça (Brazilian sugarcane liquor) and other distilled beverages. Overall consumption was significantly related with gender (male), marital status (single), migration (non-migrant), better educated (college level), and social class (upper). Cases of High-Risk Drinking (HRD) were defined as those subjects who referred daily or weekly binge drinking plus episodes of drunkenness and those who reported any use of alcoholic beverages but with frequent drunkenness (at least once a week).įifty-six per cent of the sample acknowledged drinking alcoholic beverages. To study patterns of alcohol consumption and prevalence of high-risk drinking.Ī household survey was carried out in a sample of 2,302 adults in Salvador, Brazil.
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